The name Ploutōn came into widespread usage with the Eleusinian Mysteries, in which Pluto was venerated as both a stern ruler and a loving husband to Persephone. Ploutōn was frequently conflated with Ploûtos, the Greek god of wealth, because mineral wealth was found underground, and because as a chthonic god Pluto ruled the deep earth that contained the seeds necessary for a bountiful harvest. Pluto represents a more positive concept of the god who presides over the afterlife. The earlier name for the god was Hades, which became more common as the name of the underworld itself. In the Book of the Revelation, Hades and Death are directly associated, while the New Testament uses the word hades to refer to the temporary abode of the dead.In ancient Greek religion and mythology, Pluto ( Greek: Πλούτων, Ploutōn) was the ruler of the Greek underworld. Since the name Hades was synonymous to the Underworld itself, the Christians used the term Hades to describe a place like hell, where the souls fallen from grace would go. Hades was associated in the Roman mythology with Pluto and Orcus, and became a very important term in many religions.The Roman religion associated Hades with the Purgatory. Hades in Roman Mythology and Christian Religion Their love story is described in the myth of Hades and Persephone. Hades was married to Persephone, daughter of Goddess Demeter. He was more like the continuation of life, “housing” in a way the souls once the bodies died. Hades was basically a way for the Greeks to come to terms with the idea of Death and Afterlife. People tend to associate him with death, because he was so fearsome, but in fact, Hades was one of the most just Gods of the Dodecatheon. Hades was ruling the Underworld and the souls that resided in it, but he was not choosing who would have such a fate. Thanatos was the God of Death and brother of Hypnos. Hades and Thanatos (Death)Īlthough Hades was the God of the Underworld and the Dead, he was not the God of Death, as many people falsely believe. Cerberus was one of the mythological creatures associated with the God of the Dead, along with the cypress tree.Ī common attribute to the God was Narcissus and the Key of Hades, which implied that he was guarding carefully anyone who would enter his domains and that no one could escape without his permission. This guardian was Cerberus, the three headed dog that would tear apart anyone that was not supposed to be in the Underworld. Hades decided to appoint a guardian for the Underworld. It is not surprising that the Underworld was his realm and shrine, but almost no temples were built to Hades on Earth. Since he lived in the darkness, Hades developed a rather morbid personality, which was not much liked by the other Gods or humans, especially since Hades seemed to enjoy being feared. Hades made a dark chariot, drawn by four dark black horses its impressive and loathed sight would scare anyone in his path. Since he lived in the darkness, Hades developed a rather morbid personality, which was not much liked by the other Gods. He always chose to sit there when he was supposed to meet a newcomer, because he knew how fearsome and imposing he seemed on it. He sat on an ebony throne holding a bird tipped scepter. Even if he did, few would know about it, because he had created a helmet that made him invisible. The Greek myths associated with this draw suggest that Hades was pretty dissatisfied with his luck, but since he could not do otherwise, he left for the Underworld. Hades became, thus, the God of the Underworld. The Gods took their place among the Olympus Pantheon, and drew lots to see who would rule the various parts of the world. The six children joined forces with other deities and started the Titanomachy against Cronus and the other Titans, in which the latter lost. Zeus was the only one who managed to escape, and when he reached adulthood, Zeus managed to force his father to disgorge his brothers and sisters. Hades was swallowed by Cronus along with the rest of his siblings. Although the name Hades was the name of the God himself, it soon became synonymous to the place where the dead people would go, so Hades soon became synonymous of the Underworld. Hades was an important God, because he incorporated the concept of the “other world” and sometimes the idea of the good and the evil. Hades was the Greek God of the Underworld, the ruler of the dead.
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